34. Studies on the Hypertonic Manitol Solutions

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[Hypertonic solutions for pediatric patients].

OBJECTIVE To describe the current knowledge and indications for use of hypertonic saline solutions in pediatrics patients. SOURCE OF DATA Medline recent review articles and personal files. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS Basic physiologic principles were reviewed concerning the distribution of fluid inside the intravascular, interstitial and intracellular compartments. We also reviewed the findings...

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Vascular effects of hypertonic solutions.

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Hypertonic saline solutions in shock resuscitation.

Hypertonic saline solutions (HSS) have several characteristics that may improve the survival of patients during the initial treatment of certain types of shock. The use of isotonic crystalloids for resuscitation has several limitations: large infusion volumes are needed to increase the intravascular space; these large volumes cannot be given rapidly; and the fluid rapidly redistributes througho...

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Effects of hypertonic solutions on biochemical parameters and endotoxemic calves resuscitation

Endotoxemia is a common and life threatening inflammatory condition in calves which can lead to shock, multiple organ dysfunction, and immunosuppression and biochemical dyshomeostasis. In order to correct peripheral perfusion and metabolic disturbances, hypertonic fluids are recommended as part of treatment. The aim of the present study was to determine the resuscitating effects of hypertonic s...

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Hypertonic solutions induce hemorrhage in the anterior pituitary in mice.

Acute and intense hemorrhage in the anterior lobe of the pituitary was observed in mice treated with hypertonic solutions. The onset of hemorrhage and the spontaneous recovery phase were studied with light and electron microscopes. Ten minutes after ip injection of 9% NaCl, 8% NaHCO3, 3 M glucose or 3 M sucrose at a dose of 0.03 ml/g B. W. there was selective bleeding in the anterior lobe of th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurologia medico-chirurgica

سال: 1964

ISSN: 0470-8105,1349-8029

DOI: 10.2176/nmc.6.78